Athletic Training Practice Exam

Why should a patient with a concussion be held out of play regardless of the severity?

1. Tingling in hands and feet

2. Possibility of second impact syndrome

3. Possibility of compartment syndrome

4. Possibility of brachial plexus problem

The correct answer is: Possibility of second impact syndrome

A patient with a concussion should be held out of play regardless of the severity primarily due to the possibility of second impact syndrome. This condition occurs when an individual sustains a second concussion before the first one has fully healed. The consequences of second impact syndrome can be severe and even life-threatening, leading to rapid brain swelling and potentially resulting in long-term cognitive impairment or even death. This risk underscores the importance of taking concussions seriously and ensuring that athletes are symptom-free and medically cleared before returning to play. The other options, while related to various injuries, do not specifically address the unique and critical aspect of concussions and their potential complications. Tingling in the hands and feet, compartment syndrome, and brachial plexus issues are separate medical concerns that don't encapsulate the heightened danger associated with continuing to play with a concussion, particularly regarding the risk posed by additional head trauma.